Pestle Zara

Pestle Analysis of Zara SOE11108 Sources of Competitive Advantage Assessment 1 Group Presentation PESTEL †Analysis [pic] Contents 1 Introduction 3 2 Overview 3 Business Environment 3 4 Political 4 5 Economic 4 6 Social 5 7 Technological 6 8 Environmental 6 9 Legislative 8 10 Conclusion 8 References 9 Introduction The worldwide attire advertise is a purchaser driven industry. Likewise, globalization and new advances have permitted buyers to have more access to design. Subsequently, purchasers are changing, rivalry is furious, and organizations are advancing to meet these demands.Zara, a Spanish-based chain claimed by Inditex, is a retailer who has adopted another strategy in the business. With their novel system, Zara has the upper hand to be practical. So as to keep up that bit of leeway and development they should defy certain difficulties and face customary retailers in the clothing business. Along these lines, presently our gathering will examination the PESTLE of Zara Compan y. (Lopez and Fan, 2009) Overview Zara is one of the biggest global style organizations and has a place with Inditex, which is one of the biggest style retailers worldwide.Inditex works in material structure, circulation and assembling. (Inditex, 2011 b) Zara works in 78 nations worldwide with 1557 stores in the world’s biggest urban areas. (Inditex, 2011 c) The organization is established in 1975 by Amancio Ortega, situated in Spain and had in 2010 a net offer of 8. 088 million of euro. (Inditex, 2011 a) The have overall 1557 stores in 78 unique nations. (Inditex, 2011 an) Aim: democratize design, offering most popular trend, mid-range quality and moderate value (Lopez and Fan, 2009)Structure: client arranged, fulfillment of buyer needs (Mazaira, Gonzalez, and Avendano, 2003) Business Environment Global material and apparel industry (Lopez and Fan, 2009) with 900 billion Euro in 200 around the world (Ghemawat and Nueno, 2006). Principle contenders: H&M, Gap and Benetton (Ghemawat and Nueno, 2006) Dynamic and imaginative segment (Nordas, 2005) High quality design advertise versus lower quality items (Nordas, 2005) Production in Europe versus Creation in minimal effort (Nordas, 2005) PoliticalInternationalisation: The key draw factors that clarify the internationalization of Zara incorporate Spain’s passage into the European Union in 1986, the globalization of the economy and in this manner likely economies of scale, the homogenisation of utilization designs across nations †Zara’s conviction is that â€Å"national wildernesses are no obstruction to sharing a solitary style culture† †and the cancelation of boundaries to send out just as the advancement of data innovation (Lopez and Fan, 2009). Indian Market:India gave open market to Zara as Indian government is eagerly to give outside interest in their nation, however Indian Govt. Has their own approach which are to be followed by associations as Zara framed joint endeav or with TATA (Shah, 2011). Financial Production NOT moved to ease areas Zara opposed the business wide pattern towards moving quick style creation to minimal effort nations like for instance China. Zara states that this gives the more noteworthy control as it controls a large portion of its means on the Supply Chain, structuring, assembling and disseminating of items (CNN, 2001).In the UK half of the item Zara sells are made in Spain, 26% in the remainder of Europe and 24% in Asian and African nations > garments with longer timeframe of realistic usability like for instance essential shirts are re-appropriated to minimal effort providers for the most part in Asia and Turkey (Business Week, 2006). Zero Advertising Policy The most uncommon organization strategy is its’ no promoting arrangement. It merits seeing that Zara contenders depend intensely on expensive publicizing efforts. Be that as it may, Zara wants to put cash in opening new stores rather (CNN, 2001). Maker of a round 11 000 things annuallyThe item scope of Zara organization is huge. It creates almost 11 000 things yearly while its rivals produce just around 2000 †4000. In addition, Zara changes its plans at regular intervals which urges clients to rehashed visits and manufactures the brand reliability. A normal high road store in Spain anticipates that clients should visit three times each year. It is multiple times for Zara. (The Guardian, 2002). Shortening Product Life Cycle Additionally, Zara needs only fourteen days to plan another item and get it to the stores while industry normal is a half year (Business Week, 2006).To summarize, Zara defies all the guidelines yet this system ends up being effective as Zara is probably the greatest retailer in the business. REFERENCES LIST entrys Social Rising of pay With the ascending of expendable individual pay, individuals started to seek after a high caliber and agreeable life. This propensity gives Zara very wide piece of the overall indu stry. Customized utilization become the standard of society. The technique of ZARA, â€Å"a modest quantity, assortment, cheap,† is a significant underwriter of its prosperity. Quick fashionRegarding the structure methodology, an article in Business world magazine portrays it as follows: â€Å"Zara was a style imitator. It concentrated on understanding the style things that its clients needed and afterward conveying them, instead of on advancing anticipated season's patterns by means of design appears and comparative channels of impact, which the design business generally utilized. † There will be a 0. 7% devaluation of design items consistently. Another item, from configuration to deliver, coordinations activity and the last deal, just need 2-3 weeks in Zara. Reasonable fashionAn expanding number of individuals give more consideration to mold. Be that as it may, style is a showstopper of top architects, just a couple of individuals can manage the cost of it. The creat ors of ZARA will follow these style components and plan their own item, which most shoppers can bear the cost of it (Baidu, 2010). Mechanical R&D and Production 1. Quick creation: Deliver inside about a month and a half rather than a half year which is the conveyance time from Zara’s contenders (Ghemawat and Nueno, 2006). 2. Zara has just 20 providers which accounted 70% of their items. Different organizations have for instance in excess of 200 diverse suppliers.Therefore it’s simple for Zara to control their providers. Strategic 1. Own conveyance place with a request to conveyance time of 24 hour for Europe and 48 hours to USA and Asia (Tokatli, 2007). 2. The shops get two conveyances from dissemination focus. That permits the shops to have low stock and a high turnaround inside the shop (Lopez and Fan, 2009) (Ghemawat and Nueno, 2006). Adaptable Supply Chain 1. Vertical coordinated and controls its whole creation chain. One significant impact of the control is to re diminish the bullwhip impact. (Ghemawat and Nueno, 2006) . Zara has exceptionally short lead times. The Agility of their gracefully anchor empowers Zara to convey from item plan to deal inside 2 weaks for rehash or 5 weeks for new items (Mazaira, Gonzalez, and Avendano, 2003). Ecological Zara needs to help the manageable advancements of the general public and the situations with which it connects. This promise to the earth is a piece of the Inditex bunch corporate social duty strategy. Destinations and Actions: At the bruises: Zara spares vitality and parcel of care has been given to make the stores eco efficient.Development of proficient administration models for their stores that proposes measures to be applied to all procedures, from the structure of the store itself, the lighting warming or cooling framework hardware, to the conceivable reusing of furniture and embellishment. Utilization of paper or biodegradable plastic packs 90% of the sacks Zara offers out to clients are made of paper. 1. Decrease of waste and energizes reusing Millions of holders and security labels are handled every year also both the cardboard and plastic utilized are reused. 2. Expanding mindfulness among the group membersHeighten employee’s familiarity with the requirement for supportable practices, for example, cutting vitality utilization, utilizing manageable vehicle or adjusting propensities. With the item 1. Utilization of natural textures, similar to natural cotton. Zara Supports natural agribusiness and utilizations natural cotton in the creation of chose things of garments (100% cotton, totally liberated from pesticide, synthetic specialists and blanches). With a particular mark these items can be recognized effectively at the stores. 2. Creating PVC â€free footwear No oil subsidiaries or non-biodegradable materials are utilized in delivering the footwear.In the vehicle Zara’s armada of Lorries transport more than 200 million things of dress every year and utilizations 5% biodiesel fuel, lessening discharge of CO2 into the environment by in excess of 500 tones. Creature government assistance strategy All the creature items, including hide and cowhide sold at Zara come only from creature raised in domesticated animals structure and never from creature relinquished for skin deal. (Zara, 2010) Legislative Plagiarism copyright infringement in the design business has become an enormous issue. Patterns are frequently duplicated and economically just as unlawfully sold in the road. Worldwide expansionAs the European market has a well working exchange and legitimate framework encouraging business tasks in part nations, different nations internationally won't offer similar protections, particularly in radical nations the danger of losing a private run organization to the neighborhood government is genuine. REFERENCES ? Decision ZARA was only a little Spanish dress shop, yet now, the generally secret brand has developed into a pioneer of th e clothing market. Presently the impressions of ZARA have around in excess of 60 nations. The huge structure gathering, one of a kind system, ecological administration thought and other operational techniques make ZARA achievement.

Population 485; Culture Essay Free Essays

Michael Perry presents a few subjects all through Population: 485. Love, agony and acknowledgment are completely addressed in his diary, yet one that appears to stand out and is raised over and over is demise. As a volunteer fireman, the vast majority of the associations he makes with the individuals of his locale are brought about by reacting to crisis mishap and fire calls-a large number of which bring about death. We will compose a custom paper test on Populace: 485; Culture Essay or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now In our way of life, and each culture, passing is an unavoidable truth. We as a whole, sooner or later in our lives, are going to experience the passing of somebody near us. Regardless of whether it will be a relative, companion or ourselves, youthful or old, it will occur and we should confront it. Demise influences everybody diversely and the manner in which we adapt to misfortune shifts with each individual and with each culture. At the point when most of us consider passing, we see somebody old and debilitated, delicate and frail. While grieving the departure of a friend or family member is rarely simple, paying little heed to age or reason for death, losing a youthful companion or relative is a significantly all the more moving reality to confront. It is regularly the unforeseen misfortunes that don’t bode well. We ask ourselves â€Å"Why? † â€Å"Why did this occur? what's more, attempt to carry significance to the disaster. â€Å"Surely we can’t pass on in light of the fact that we hit a fix of stones on a bend. Clearly there is destiny in the pea rock. We are animals of legend, hungry for representation and purposeful anecd ote, however the vast majority of all, hungry for sense. † (p. 132). This is one of the manners in which our way of life adapts to death. We won't accept that a youngster could bite the dust so rapidly and aimlessly and we are quick to discover a purpose for everything. As a general rule however, there is no answer. Seven years prior a dear companion of mine kicked the bucket because of wounds brought about by a cruiser mishap. He was twenty years of age. It was an agonizing encounter that left me doubting my confidence and inquiring as to why such a decent individual was removed at such a youthful age. I tried to discover thinking behind it, however never truly thought of an answer. I weeped for quite a long time, for a considerable length of time at once. I couldn’t quit considering how genuine this was, the means by which I was never going to see his face or hear his voice again. Such a significant number of things in life he didn’t get an opportunity to encounter. I yearned to return so as to figure out how to forestall his ultimate result, however I before long acknowledged there was nothing I could do. His demise united numerous individuals close. We had tremendous social occasions, for two or three months after he went, with the entirety of his loved ones. We recounted stories and discussed our most prominent recollections we had with our companion, giggled and cried together. We bolstered one another, mutual our emotions and tuned in to each other. It was our approach to adapt to our misfortune. We before long understood that the world doesn’t stop for individuals to lament, so sooner or later, the gatherings faded away and we as a whole returned to our ordinary schedules. Life drives you to make some kind of breakthrough and to proceed onward and time recuperates all injuries. I presently hold my companion as a memory and realize that I will see him again sometime in the not so distant future. We frequently observe this in our way of life. Individuals meet up to help each other through difficult situations. Enthusiastic help and advising are different ways individuals in our way of life adapt to death. This memory has been activated by the story Michael Perry recounts Tracy Rimes. Tracy was executed in an engine vehicle mishap while taking a corner excessively quick or excessively wide. She was only a young person, not moved on from secondary school. Portions of her story are raised over and over by the writer all through the book. I think this occurrence got to him and he made some hard memories adapting to this one. Perhaps it was on the grounds that she was so youthful with a great deal of life in front of her. Perhaps it denotes an achievement or defining moment for him. â€Å"Today we had catastrophe, yet it was our disaster, and we managed it as open residents, yet additionally as companions and neighbors†¦ To feel comfortable is an uncommon, valuable thing, and I started to feel comfortable that day. † (p. 16). It was the day he made his association and discovered his place. Perhaps he relates parts of the occurrence to his own life. In section one there is where he is discussing the mishap and he portrays how the young lady was â€Å"pinned in silence† after the vicious squalling, glass detonating, elastic tearing, steel tumbling and afterward just quietness. As though harmony is the main response to destruction†¦ The young lady is frightfully, awfully alone in a delightful, excellent world. † (p. 4). He depicts the land and nature such a great amount in the book with such life and love, and furthermore puts on a show of being somewhat of a pariah continua lly glancing in, attempting to discover a spot to have a place. Does he also feel horribly, frightfully alone in an excellent, delightful world? I think this is another approach to adapt to death. Locate a positive result from a catastrophe. Demise can make an individual more grounded. It can make somebody open there eyes to life and not underestimate it. It can make somebody open their entryways somewhat more extensive to loved ones and let individuals in. Michael shares a ton of stories all through his book that include the unforeseen passings he has experienced. Truth be told, he has seen a dead individual so often he says, â€Å"I can take a gander at you and know precisely what you would resemble dead. † (p. 128). I can identify with this as it were. While I have never envisioned what the individual sitting close to me will look like when they’re dead, I have additionally observed numerous a body. It comes as a feature of the bundle when you pick a vocation in social insurance. I have filled in as a respiratory advisor for a long time now in a medical clinic. We react to all the codes and injuries that come in and are fundamentally answerable for a person’s aviation route. We likewise deal with the ventilators and incidentally need to â€Å"pull the tube† when it has been resolved that the ventilator is simply drawing out the withering procedure, if that is the thing that the family wishes. From the outset, it was difficult for me to manage the circumstances. I would return home despite everything contemplating that pale, dead body. I couldn’t get the voices off of my mind of the family shouting the patients name and crying and imploring. Everything got to me. I cried the initial barely any occasions, however then I immediately discovered that you need to by one way or another withdraw yourself from the enthusiastic part of the circumstance, kind of take your brain elsewhere for a moment than return to the real world, similar to the writer appears to do in his composition. Presently, in the wake of seeing such huge numbers of, a dead body doesn’t even stage me. It’s not a problem any longer to react to a code, do mouth to mouth, pull awful stuff from an endotracheal tube that’s somewhere down in the throat of a patient shrouded in blood and bowel†¦ and afterward go have lunch. Sounds net, yet it’s our activity. You simply figure out how to shut certain things out. I think Michael utilizes his capacity and love for composing as an approach to adapt to death. He appears kind of a maverick, possibly he doesn’t feel good chatting with somebody about what he’s thinking or feeling, so he composes stories and accounts about them. The manner in which he begins an account of one his calls, than hops to a totally unique subject, and afterward comes back to complete the story possibly is an impression of another way he handles demise. It’s like he enjoys a reprieve for a moment and movements his contemplations elsewhere, with the goal that he can come back to the realities of the story, and not be hindered by feelings. I think composing or keeping a diary with our own accounts, considerations and feelings is another way our way of life adapts to death as well. I think demise is a part of our way of life that we don’t much prefer to discuss, or consider. We realize that we are altogether going to sometime kick the bucket, and that everybody we know will also some time or another pass, yet it is significantly more agreeable to underestimate tomorrow. Passing is something that might transpire, at some random second and I think it is our shirking of death that makes such melancholy when the demise of a friend or family member comes out of the blue. For me, it’s the obscure piece of life following death that alarms me. That and the idea of not being with my youngsters. In the book, Michael Perry shares his own sentiments of passing on. He carries the peruser to the forested areas, where he feels that dozing within the sight of the trees and in the soil goes along with him with the earth and gives him a feeling of what it is to be blessed. â€Å"I have come to think about my rests in the timberland as a practice for burial†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (p. 140). He gives the feeling that he is set up for death and that we ought to contemplate upon the way that it is coming. Not how or where or why, simply the straightforward truth that we will be gone sometime and it might appear to be less discomforting on the off chance that we simply acknowledge the reality and â€Å"give it a gesture occasionally. † (p. 140). Demise can get the chance to be an extremely delicate subject in our present reality. It implies such a significant number of assorted things to various individuals and societies and is dealt with in your own specific manner by every person. Generally, I think adapting to the passing of a friend or family member boils down to a person’s singular convictions, conventions, and culture. It is an individual decision whether to get ready for and acknowledge demise. Michael Perry draws the subject out into the open a few times all through the book, nearly constraining you to consider demise. â€Å"Be appreciative for death, the one incredible sureness in an unsure world. Be appreciative for the soul smoke that waits for each light gone out. † (p. 142). We don’t know when or why or how, however demise is coming. To you, to me, to everybody sometime in the not so distant future. It’s a frightening idea, yet I trust I can construct an acknowledgment to the unavoidable truth and find a sense of contentment with death when it thumps on my entryway, before it’s past the point of no return. Step by step instructions to refer to Population: 485; Culture Essay, Essays

The Black Cat Essay -- essays research papers

The Black Cat  â â â â The Black Cat, by Edgar Allen Poe, is an anecdote about a man whose affection for creatures is overwhelmed by an outrageous disdain toward the animals. What circumvents comes around is an adage that would most viably pass on the message of this story since Poe infers that individuals will definitely endure the outcomes of their activities. Through the cautious development of plot, the continuous utilization of incongruity, and the fast advancement of character, Poe catches the reader’s full focus and inspires a wide assortment of feelings through this short story      This story is an admission of a terrible sin told by an elderly person on his deathbed. The plot starts to unfurl as the principle character thinks about back his youth. He had been a creature darling an incredible entirety. A contention initially emerges among himself and Pluto, his feline. He becomes incensed when the feline rejects him out of dread. In any case, he rapidly settle this issue by executing the feline. All through the story he is by all accounts having an 2 internal clash too. He understands how repulsive and monstrous his transgressions are yet can't feel regret. While he is by all accounts a savvy and idealistic man, he can't appear to control his fierce attacks of intoxicated wrath. He likewise manages strife on an increasingly profound level. The feline that he has murdered is frequenting him. He attempts to disregard it as happenstance, yet every opportunity he concocts a clarification for a disrupting even...

The Benefits of Political Narrative Essay Topics

The Benefits of Political Narrative Essay Topics So the very first step in receiving good narrative writing from students is to help them see they are already telling stories every single day. You can proceed and ask somebody else to go through your essay so that you receive an original look at it. Simply speaking, usage of writing has ever been part of our lives, and it'll stay like that. All the details relate to the most important point the writer is trying to make. You've got zero idea where you're. There are many things worth sharing. Describe the 1 weapon you would suggest to your army to be certain that you're adequately protected. It's great to have freedom and lots of folks are still fighting for their freedom. Concentrate on the way your actions affected your friendship. Describe a conversation with someone who you love and why the conversation was meaningful to you, along with how it impacted the remainder of your relationship. In American society, freedom is the fundamental notion which each individual must understand. Essay idea generators aren't the worst choice if you haven't any idea what things to write about. Templates like Descriptive Essay about Office can be helpful for someone who's planning to pay a visit to an office. Give reasons why you believe your plan would get the job done. Explain why you think that your plan will get the job done. Essays are available in many forms. Narrative essays are in fact pretty enjoyable to write. They do not have such arguments. They serve a wide variety of purposes. There's no need to discover extraordinary stories to compose a narrative essay that's interesting to read. Remember you need to use vivid and specific information. Contrary to other objective essays it not only provides the huge picture but in addition provides the inside specifics of the scenario. The issue is you don't understand how to compose a narrative essay. Body paragraphs reveal the principal events explained in the essay. You should restate your most important points and earn an overview of those. The following are a few basic ideas that could help you compose an excellent essay. A narrative essay should have a point, and therefore you don't need to tell just any story, but instead one that will have an objective. The ending of the essay will review the vital areas of the story and is the perfect place to look a bit closer at the effect of the event you simply shared. Don't forget that although the most important part of a narrative is the story, details have to be carefully selected to support, explain, and boost the story. If you take a close look at narrative when used as a noun, you will see many examples. Narrative essays are told from a defined point of view, frequently the author's, therefore there is feeling along with specific and frequently sensory details offered to find the reader involved with the elements and sequence of the story. There are endless stories to tell, so decide on the one which will do the job best for the objective of your narrative. It's personal enough, it permits you to play with words, and it's both interesting and edifying for the general public. Once you have selected your topic, the next step is going to be to make an outline that lists the principal ideas you will discuss in your paper. You're always welcome to check through the other paper samples on our site to learn from them and find some ideas. Completing a paper may be time-consuming course of action. A narrative essay is thought to be among the most well-known varieties of tasks that students get all too often. Descriptive Essay on Market can be employed by tourists or visitors that don't have any prior understanding of a marketplace.

Sophocles Oedipus The King - 992 Words

Throughout tragedies in Greek literature, the hero always has one tragic flaw. In Sophocles’ Oedipus the King, Oedipus’ main flaw is his overactive hubris, which in turn clouds his overall judgment. This is evident in the Chorus’ first ode to the city of Thebes as they try to ask the Gods for the banishment of the plague. Their answer does not come from a deity, but from Oedipus himself as he enters the palace and says, â€Å"You have prayed; and you prayers shall be answered with help and release if you will obey me, and are willing to put in hand the remedy you distress requires† (Sophocles lines 213-16). By Oedipus saying this, he elevates himself to the importance of a God. The people of Thebes need to pray to him to free the plague that is ravaging the city. This is only a small taste of his arrogance early in the play. Later, the blind seer, Teiresias, comes into the palace to tell who murdered Laius. Oedipus endlessly questions him, which Teiresias only response that he does not want to utter the truth that he knows. Angered by Teiresias’ unwillingness to speak he begins to make ironic jabs at the seer’s blindness and at one point calling him outright saying that he is a â€Å"Shameless and brainless, sightless, senseless sot† (Sophocles line 374). Oedipus continues to say that because Teiresias is â€Å"Living in perpetual night you [Teiresias] cannot harm me, nor any man else that’s sees the light† (Sophocles lines 377-378). It is ironic because Teiresias knows the truth behindShow MoreRelatedOedipus The King By Sophocles848 Words   |  4 PagesOedipus the King, written by Sophocles, follows the tragic story of a king named Oedipus who goes from an all-powerful ruler to a hopeless blind peasant. Oedipus the King was written as a play and performed in front of an audience. Sophocles shows in Oedipus the King that one cannot escape the fate of the gods. Throughout the play Oedipus struggles to find a solution and change all the troubles in his life. The play observes the story of Oedipus who defies the gods and through the journey experiencesRead MoreSophocles Oedipus The King884 Words   |  4 PagesKing of Thebes, owner of a family tree that identically resembles Medusa on a bad hair day, and the inspiration for a psychologically-riveting complex, Oedipus, tragic hero of Sophocles’ Oedipus the King, exposes troubling truths about the human condition and, acting as an exemplary precaution for the entirety of humanity, demonstrates how a self-destructive struggle between love, anger, and fate, conveyed through an unorthodox love affair between mother and son (Who gets custody in a divorce?),Read MoreSophocles Oedipus The King1714 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"ideal tragedy† is the play â€Å"Oedipus the King† written by Sophocles. In this play, Sophocles utilizes the concept of tragedy as well the theory of the importance of scenes of recognition and reversal to create a setting, tone, and mood throughout the play. Oedipus, the mythical king of Thebes, goes through a horrendous tragedy which includes moments of recognition and reversal. These moments are key to the fame and appreciation for the play, â€Å"Oedipus the King†. Sophocles’ use of Aristotle’s conceptsRead MoreOedipus The King By Sophocles950 Words   |  4 PagesThe people throughout Oedipus’ life trues very hard to allow him to escape his fate of killing his father and then marrying his mother. In the epic poem Oedipus the King, Sophocles tells the story of the tragic downfall of Oedipus. Although many people see the role of free will that brought upon Oedipus’ doom, no matter what choices were made throughout his life, his ultimate fate would always return. The choices made at the beginning of Oedipus’ life set him up to fulfill his prophecy. 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Furthe rmore, Sophocles was very involved in politics and served as a treasurer, a generalRead MoreSophocles Oedipus The King871 Words   |  4 PagesThe plays written by Sophocles, â€Å"Oedipus the King â€Å"and â€Å"Antigone† are bodies of work displayed the meaning of what Aristotle defined as a tragedy. â€Å"Oedipus the King† is a story of a king trying to avoid the fate of his life that has been prophesized before his birth. In â€Å"Antigone† is story of a girl who devoted to her family, and regardless of the orders made the king Creon. In these stories the archetypes and hamartia of Antigone and Oedipus play a major role in the story. In â€Å"Antigone† the characterRead MoreOedipus The King, By Sophocles1407 Words   |  6 PagesWhen we think about a tragic play or protagonist, most people would think Shakespeare for his common theme of his plays to end with a tragedy. In Oedipus the King, written by Sophocles, tells the tale of the protagonist Oedipus. Throughout the play, Oedipus searched for his past to discover the reason why his kingdom is plagued with wilting crops and illnesses. In the end, he becomes a tragic protagonist after discovering his past was related to the previous king’s death. While the search progressedRead MoreSophocles Oedipus The King2037 Words   |  9 PagesSophocles’s Oedipus the King features a chorus that sings several odes over the course of the play. In Sophocles’s play, the chorus is composed of old Theban men and represents the population of Thebes as a whole. The chorus recites a parodos, four stasima, and a brief exodus. Through the choral odes, So phocles reflects on the events and motifs of the play, including piety and faith in the Gods, the inevitability and the uncertainty of fate, and the dichotomy of right and wrong. After Sophocles establishes

Assessment for Shipping Business International Trade

Assessment 3 Buyer: The Theatre of Wine, in Greenwich, London, United Kingdom Shipowners/Shippers: Carry Carefully, South Africa The copy of B/L is attached. A. 1. for the carriage of a consignment of wine from South Africa (which has incorporated the Hague-Visby Rules, under its own Carriage of Goods by Sea Act 1986) to London (the UK). 2. The wine was shipped and the master issued a clean straight bill for the goods, which contained a no liability for loss or damage caused by negligent preparation of the vessel clause. 3. The straight bill had to be presented for collection of the goods. 4. When the wine was discharged, The Theatre of Wine discovered that it had become contaminated by the ingress of rain and†¦show more content†¦Marine insurance covers, among other things, the transportation of cargo on land, sea or air. Claims for loss and damage to cargo under a marine insurance policy, when paid, give rise to subrogation, by which the insurer gets an opportunity to try to collect back from the party(ies) responsible for the loss or damage. Through subrogation, the insurer gets to stand in the shoes of the insured, who is most often the owner of the cargo. When the cargo owner (usually the insured) entrusts the goods to someone for storage or transportation, a bailment is created. If the goods move from or to the United States, internationally by ocean, that bailment relationship is controlled by the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act (COGSA), a statute of the United States. International shipments, not touching a U.S. port, may be controlled by other treaties, such as Hague-Visby or Hamburg Rules. BILL OF LADING: This is a key document for cargo claims. A bill of lading generally serves three purposes: (1) document of title; (2) a contract of carriage and (3) a receipt for goods. Ocean bills can be negotiable instruments and control possession of the goods. According to South Africa shipping amp; maritime legislation there is no marine insurance act . Where appropriate the British Marine Insurance Act is used as a persuasive reference. However the Institute Cargo Clauses issued under the auspices of the Institute of London UnderwritersShow MoreRelatedAssessment for Shipping Business International Trade4893 Words   |  20 PagesAssessment 3 Buyer: The Theatre of Wine, in Greenwich, London, United Kingdom Shipowners/Shippers: Carry Carefully, South Africa The copy of B/L is attached. A. 1. for the carriage of a consignment of wine from South Africa (which has incorporated the Hague-Visby Rules, under its own Carriage of Goods by Sea Act 1986) to London (the UK). 2. 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These threeRead MoreBrazil : A Snapshot Of Brazil1168 Words   |  5 Pageshas assumed a more prominent voice on global trade. After the global financial crisis in 2008, Brazil appeared to recover more quickly than many other countries mainly due to its industrial and agricultural exports. Topics being discussed: †¢ Brazil’s vast quality and quantity of resources for international exports †¢ Possible products/innovations Brazil is best known for †¢ Advantages that provides this country with the competitive edge in global trade †¢ Competitive advantages offered by this countryRead MoreA Brief Note On International Logistics Inc.2186 Words   |  9 Pages International Logistics Inc. Assessment Ashley Ellenberger MGT 370 International Supply Chain Management Dr. Irina Weisblat June 26, 2016 Introduction Working for International Logistics Inc. and being such an integral part of the growth of this company has been a real honor. Looking towards the future of International Logistics Inc. it is important to focus the company’s attention towards new international ventures in order to keep up with globalization. Working as the internationalRead MoreOpenness And Foreign Direct Investment1446 Words   |  6 Pagesresident in another economy.† In 2014, the flows of FDI into Qatar reached more than USD 1,040 million See Fig. 1 (â€Å"Qatar Foreign Investment,† 2016). Qatar is exceptionally open to FDI, as its objective is to become a world-class leader in terms of its business environment for foreign direct investment. Over the past several years, this has become a reality by way of improvements made to the country’s infrastructure and the creation of favorable foreign investment laws. Particularly, the main sectors that Assessment for Shipping Business International Trade Assessment 3 Buyer: The Theatre of Wine, in Greenwich, London, United Kingdom Shipowners/Shippers: Carry Carefully, South Africa The copy of B/L is attached. A. 1. for the carriage of a consignment of wine from South Africa (which has incorporated the Hague-Visby Rules, under its own Carriage of Goods by Sea Act 1986) to London (the UK). 2. The wine was shipped and the master issued a clean straight bill for the goods, which contained a no liability for loss or damage caused by negligent preparation of the vessel clause. 3. The straight bill had to be presented for collection of the goods. 4. When the wine was discharged, The Theatre of Wine discovered that it had become contaminated by the ingress of rain and seawater due†¦show more content†¦Seaworthiness not to be implied. There shall not be implied in any contract for the carriage of goods by sea to which the Rules apply by virtue of this Act, any absolute undertaking by the carrier of the goods to provide a seaworthy ship. Jurisdiction of courts. (1) Notwithstanding any purported ouster of jurisdiction, exclusive jurisdiction clause or agreement to refer any dispute to arbitration, and notwithstanding the provisions of the Arbitration Act, 1965 (Act No. 42 of 1965), and of section 7 (1) (b) of theShow MoreRelatedAssessment for Shipping Business International Trade4877 Words   |  20 PagesAssessment 3 Buyer: The Theatre of Wine, in Greenwich, London, United Kingdom Shipowners/Shippers: Carry Carefully, South Africa The copy of B/L is attached. A. 1. for the carriage of a consignment of wine from South Africa (which has incorporated the Hague-Visby Rules, under its own Carriage of Goods by Sea Act 1986) to London (the UK). 2. 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Role of Happiness and Teaching Performances MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Role of Happiness and Teaching Performances. Answer: Introduction: As experts say, the happiness of teachers at school matter a lot as it creates a rippling impact leading to creation of a positive aura within communities. It is often seen that the teachers find themselves under tremendous pressure because of the attention they have to pay to the upcoming tests, thus lending most of their time fighting and trying to bridge the gap between discipline and the conflicts that arise. This leads to a constraint towards formation of a class which is happy and content. Thus it is very clear that the happiness of teachers and their personal and professional well being is a must for the development of the educational centres successfully. It is a well known fact that a students brain is connected to the learning he attains at a school. Therefore it is expected that the teachers take all the pains to identify the facts about the same. There are various variables that affect the happiness of teachers at schools such as the people, students, parents, process and the place. Thus with regards people, the relationship within the school with various others is an important factor which does have an impact on the happiness of teachers at schools. They being respected for their diverse cultures and ensuring working together irrespective of the nationality of a teacher is equally important in todays world of globalisation. Second is the process adopted by the school of a teacher is equally important a viable that determines happiness. Processes which justifies the work load of the teachers, encouraging them to adopt newer methods of teaching along with being accomplished and acknowledged for their work and lastly dealing with their stress and mental health issues all have a major implication of happiness at schools (Hamilton, 2015). Discipline also has a great being on the happiness of teachers as if the word discipline is construed in a negative sense then the teachers will never be happy implementing the same on the students. Democracy is what should be ultimately practiced in any school by any teacher as being democratic will always enable a teacher to be happy from within. Thus these variables do have an ever lasting impact on the happiness of teachers at schools which is evident from the results that the students show as a part of their curriculum results (Schiller, Hinton, 2015). If the teachers are happy, then they feel encouraged to take initiatives to improvise their performance at schools thus enabling to develop happier students. A happy teacher will always try to mentally connect with the students, increase positive interactions and thus be preferred by all. The consequences of being happy at schools is that the students look forward to attend their school and if the teachers have a happy attitude, then they all the more show more interest in that particular subject. The results are shown in the form of higher grades the students get along with the positive attitude they develop towards their lives. However the same is not possible only by getting a happy environment at homes, but the environment of the school and that which the teacher creates in the classroom also has a great impact on being happy at schools. This was from the view point of a student i.e. the result of being happy at schools. From a teachers point, if a teacher is happy at school then she would not miss her classes and always take an initiative to teach something new and also ensure to convert her teaching styles and techniques into interesting ones which would help the students to grasp the topic with ease (Lightfoot, 2016). Further to this a teacher , if is found to be happy with his job at a particular school then he or she will always be more professional and committed towards his or her job and not switch schools easily. For a teacher, even though pay is important but at the same time the environment of the school is equally important for making him ir her happy or content, thus the consequence is that the school also feels less pressure from teachers for increasing pay (Yadav, 2012). Teachers can be made happy at schools by developing a background that would give confidence to the teachers at a school to always keep smiling and have a positive attitude towards their profession at all times. A study was published in the issue of the month of October of American Educational Research Journal which showed four ways how a teacher can be kept happy by schools. They are an administration which concentrates upon development of a teachers profession, providing them with a safe work environment, expecting higher grades from students and a feeling of partnership and teamwork within teachers (Eckhardt, 2016). Thus it can be rightly said that if a teacher is provided with a positive environment wherein their career and professional development happens in a positive manner, the said stance is said to be one of the major ways to keep a teacher happy by schools. Along with the same, the quality of such a development being distributed amongst the teachers also matters a lot. Further if the students perform well, this also makes the teachers happy at schools as they are get praises from other teachers, students as well as parents. This encourages them to behave like this and improvise their teaching skills day in and day out (Gurney, 2015). Also if the school provides an environment wherein there is a positive cohesion between the students and teachers then such a combination promotes safety and security and higher expectations from both the parties. Lastly this attitude enables opposing of the concentration on single teacher (Westin, 2012). Thus on a concluding note, it can be rightly said that happiness of teachers at school has a three fold impact, one on the teachers career and personal development, second on the students future and thirdly on the school also as happy teachers give birth to good well behaved students which in turn leads to better reputation of school. Happiness of teachers cannot be ignored as they are integral part of a student as well as a schools success. If they are not happy, then they will never be able to produce expected results and the kind of students people expect. Thus their happiness should not be ignored and given utmost priority. References: Eckhardt,S., (2016), Four Things Schools Can Do to Keep Teachers Happy, Available at https://www.takepart.com/article/2016/11/06/how-improve-teacher-turnover-rates (Accessed 02nd May 2017) Gurney,J., (2015), Happiness in schools starts with the head teacher, Available at https://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/educationnews/12011709/Happiness-in-schools-starts-with-the-head-teacher.html (Accessed 02nd May 2017) Hamilton,L.S., (2015), Teacher Matter : Understanding Teachers Impact on Student Achievement, Available at https://www.rand.org/education/projects/measuring-teacher-effectiveness/teachers-matter.html (Accessed 02nd May 2017) Lightfoot,L., (2016), Tips on reducing teacher stress from the happiest school on earth, Available at https://www.theguardian.com/education/2016/mar/22/teaching-crisis-school-what-keep-them (Accessed 02nd May 2017) Schiller,L., Hinton, C., (2015), Its true : happier students get higher grades, Available at https://theconversation.com/its-true-happier-students-get-higher-grades-41488 (Accessed 02nd May 2017) Westin,D., (2012), 10 ways to keep your teachers happy, Available at https://www.informededucation.com/10-ways-to-keep-your-teachers-happy/ (Accessed 02nd May 2017) Yadav,B., (2012), Role of Happiness and Teaching Performances (Effectiveness) Among School Teachers, Indian Journal of Applies Research, vol.2, no. 3, pp. 164-166

Kinship free essay sample

This paper investigates the phenomenon of borrowing of the kinship terms from one language to another. The languages under inquiry are Punjabi and Urdu in an area where both the languages are spoken as the major languages. It is natural for languages to adopt words from other languages due to their contact with each other. The paper explores the contact situation of Urdu and Punjabi with particular focus on the phenomenon of the borrowing of the kinship terms. In order to investigate the matter quantitatively ten subjects were selected, whose first language (L1) was Punjabi. A questionnaire was made containing kinship terms of Urdu language and the subject knowledge of the Punjabi kinship terms was checked. In a community where the speakers are bilinguals with Punjabi and Urdu languages, the study shows that Urdu kinship terms are preferred over Punjabi kinship terms to such an extent that the speakers use Urdu kinship terms even when they speak their mother tongue, namely, Punjabi. We will write a custom essay sample on Kinship or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Introduction: Kinship is one of the universals in human society and therefore plays an important role in both the regulation of behavior and the formation of social groups. Kinship systems depend on the social recognition and cultural implementation of relationships derived from descent and marriage and normally involve a set of kinship terms and an associated set of behavioral patterns and attitudes which, together, make up a systematic whole. All societies distinguish various categories of relation-ship by descent or consanguinity, and most societies distinguish relationships by marriage or affinity as well. Although dictionary definitions differentiate these relationships, it is convenient to extend the term â€Å"kinship† to cover both kinds. The resulting network of social relations may constitute almost the whole social structure in some of the simpler societies or be a relatively small part of a highly complex structure, as in modern industrial societies. In either case, however, the system of kin-ship and marriage plays an important role in maintaining group cohesion and solidarity and in orienting the individual members to the social maze. The use of the term â€Å"system† implies that there is a complex relation of interdependence between the component parts: the social categories and the associated rights and duties. Lexical borrowing can be defined as the adoption of individual words from another language. It happens when two languages are in contact and one language borrows lexical items from the other language. Borrowing is the process which requires language contact. It means there should be at least a certain degree of bilingualism for some people with the donor language and the recipient language. In this study the donor language is Urdu and the recipient language is Punjabi and the lexical items which are analyzed are the kinship terms. Objectives: The paper aims to: ?Compare the Urdu and Punjabi kinship terms. ?Explore the borrowing of the kinship terms when the speakers of a community use Urdu and Punjabi languages. ? language Investigate the influence of Urdu on Punjabi in urban areas with particular focus on the kinship terms. Punjabi Language: The Punjabi language is a member of the Indo-Aryan subdivision of the Indo-European family. It is spoken by more than 100 million people in Punjab (in Pakistan and north western India). Over 44% of Pakistanis learn it as their first language and about 70% of Pakistanis can understand it. Kinship Terminology in Punjabi and Urdu: The kinship terminology in both the Punjabi and Urdu languages is very extensive and specific. The system makes crucial reference to three parameters: age, consanguinity (relation by blood or marriage) and laterality (relation on the mother’s side or father’s side). As a result, instead of general terms as „uncle? or „aunt? , highly specific terms are used. English-speaking people do not distinguish linguistically between uncle „father’s brother? , „mother’s brother? , „father’s sister’s husband? , „mother’s sister’s husband? , but Punjabi and Urdu languages do distinguish between all of these different relationships. The assumption is that this differential linguistic labeling reflects differences in the structures of different societies and in the roles and behavior which are expected of individuals having particular relationships with one another (Trudgill 1992). Table 1: Urdu and Punjabi kinship terms Urdu TermPunjabi Term AbbuAbbu/Abba AmmiAmmi/Amma BetaPutar BetiDhee Bara BhaiLala/Veer/bhra Chota BhaiKaka/Nikka BehanBhain DadaDada/Baba DadiDadi/Wade amma NanaNana NaniNani ShoharKhasam/Karwala/Banda BiviKarwali/Budhi DulhaLara/Nadha/Ghabru DulhanWohti/Lari TayaBaba/Taya/wade Abbu TayeeBabi/Tayee/wade Amma ChachaChachu ChachiChachi PhuphaPhupher PhuphiPhupho KhaluKhalu/Maasser KhalaaMaasee/khala MamuMama/Mamu MamaniMami BhabhiBharjayee BhatijaPatriya/Bhatriya BhatijiPatri/Bhatri BhanjaBharyya/Bhanja/Panewa BhanjiBharyye/Bhanji/panewee BehnoyeeaBhanuja/Bharwiyya SalaSala SaleharSalehar SaliSali SandhuSandha/Sandhu NandNinnan JaithJaith JaithaniaJaithani DewarDeor DewaraniDarani DamadJawayee BahuNoo Pota Potra PotiPotri DotaDotra DotiDotria SuserSora SaasSas Population: Ten respondents were selected randomly whose first language (L1) was Punjabi and who were residing in the urban and rural areas of Sargodha. Sargodha is a multi-cultural city where Punjabi and Urdu are the major languages. Procedure: A questionnaire was made consisting of 50 vocabulary items i. e. Urdu kinship terms. The respondents were asked to write down the equivalent Punjabi terms as well as the terms that they use when they speak Punjabi. Results and Analysis of the Data: The respondents proficiency as well as their usage of Punjabi kinship terms was checked by the questionnaire and the results were found as follows: Total number of respondents: 10 First Language (L1) of the respondents: Punjabi Table 2: Results of the Questionnaire Urdu Kinship TermNumber %age of the respondents who knew equivalent Punjabi termNumber %age of the respondents who reported that they use Punjabi term when they speak Punjabi Abbu10(100%)3(30%) Ammi9(90%)5(50%) Beta10(100%)8(80%) Beti10(100%)7(70%) Bhai9(90%)7(70%) Behan7(70%)3(30%) Shohar8(80%)4(40%) Bivi9(90%)3(30%) Dulha 7(70%)2(20%) Dulhan8(80%)4(40%) Phupha9(90%)2(20%) Khalu8(80%)1(10%) Khala10(100%) 2(20%) Mamu10(100%)1(10%) Mamani10(100%) 4(40%) Bhabhi9(90%)3(30%) Behnoyee8(80%)2(20%) Nand9(90%)4(40%) Dewar7(70%)1(10%) Dewarani8(80%)2(20%) Bahu10(100%)5(50%) Pota9(90%)3(30%) Dota10(100%)3(30%) Susser10(100%)2(20%) Damad7(70%)4(40%) Average values9(90%)3(30%) The data show that nine out of total ten respondents which become 90% of the total population under investigation know the Punjabi kinship terms. 10% of the population does not know the Punjabi kinship terms at all. As for the usage of Punjabi kinship terms, only 30% of the population (only three out of ten) uses Punjabi kinship terms while speaking Punjabi. They prefer Urdu kinship terms even when they speak Punjabi. Discussion: The literature reviewed and the data collected show that the Punjabi language is clearly borrowing kinship terms from the Urdu language where the two languages are spoken in the same area. People with Urdu and Punjabi bilingualism prefer Urdu kinship terms even when they speak Punjabi. Their first language (L1) is Punjabi, the data show that 10% of the population does not know the Punjabi kinship terms at all. This population knows only Urdu kinship terminology. Out of the 90% population who knows the Punjabi kinship terms, only 30% uses Punjabi kinship terms while speaking Punjabi. Most of the respondents reported that they prefer Urdu kinship terms even when they speak Punjabi. The summary of kinship terms (Table 1) shows that most of the kinship terms of Urdu and Punjabi are similar; yet there are some differences. The Punjabi language is a member of the Indo-Aryan subdivision of the Indo-European language family. Over 44% of Pakistanis learn it as their first language. Urdu was formed around the 1600? s in Central Asia. It has borrowed numerous linguistic items from Perso-Arabic and Indo-Aryan languages. So in the course of its development Urdu might have borrowed kinship terms from Punjabi with some changes due to its different phonological system. Now it is surprising that Punjabi is borrowing the kinship terms back from Urdu exactly in the same way as they are used in Urdu because Urdu is enjoying more prestige than Punjabi. Conclusion: The study shows that the Urdu kinship terms are preferred over Punjabi kinship terms to such an extent that the speakers use Urdu kinship terms even when they speak in their mother tongue i. e. Punjabi. Some of the Punjabi speakers have even lost their L1 kinship terms. The paper highlights the phenomenon of borrowing of kinship terms in urban areas from comparatively high prestige language i. e. Urdu to low prestige language i. e. Punjabi. It shows that the Punjabi speakers living in urban areas could not fully retain their L1 kinship terms and adopted the Urdu kinship terms. The study also highlights the phenomenon of lexical borrowing as one of the potential factors involved in the change of lexicon of a language in language contact situations.

Case of barclay memorial hospital Essays

Case of barclay memorial hospital Essays Case of barclay memorial hospital Paper Case of barclay memorial hospital Paper By browsing on the brief history of the Barclay Memorial Hospital, one will notice one thing that would immediately be blamed for its bankruptcy- bad leadership. BMH was beforehand performing excellent on the aspects of financial, managerial and services including the morale of the employees. As has been mentioned, BMH has been in the business for fifty years and it is to be stressed that those years has been spent for excellent services rendered to its clients (p. 95). Being a district hospital, it should have pretty good edge on other private hospitals especially on matters of legal affairs. It does have the edge in lower service fees over private hospitals because it operates as government owned business and therefore is supported by tax revenues from the district. It is also an advantage for BMH to be a district hospital because it could have a better service appeal or service loyalty on the part of the district residents having the sense of ownership the district hospital. BMH has an established edge in the market because of the fact that it is the most desirable choice of maternity hospital (p. 96). Its attentive nurses and newly renovated private rooms are enough to make their services more appealing. The annual number of patients that has availed of its services is an evidence of its financial health. With 325,000 patients every year, we can estimate that it has about 900 patients everyday which means that its 300 bed-capacity is fully utilized assuming that part of the 900 patients are out-patients or has stayed just about two days at BMH. With $120 million gross annual revenues, one will understand that it is generating $10 million monthly or around $350,000 everyday. With 600 full time employees, BMH must have been financially stable to pay for their salaries and benefits. Although it was not clearly stated what percentage of this gross revenues were spent in operating expenses, we can say that the hospital is financially healthy. The first major bad decision that BMH management did was to merge with Valley Physician Group (VPG) and the Physician Hospital Organization (PHO). What was obviously wrong here is that they know that VPG and PHO’s first requirement is to have BMH be privatized. This means that BMH would have to lose its benefits when it was just operating as a district hospital. Another thing is that there would obviously be changes in its management strategies and at least the board of directors, the key management personnel and of course the implementation of its bylaws. With privatization and merging with VPG, BMH can no longer decide on its own because it has already allowed other people to intervene in its business affairs. The result then was its bankruptcy. There was no clear explanation as why BMH management decided to join VPG and PHO when its operations are said to be at a healthy stage. In my opinion there was no sound basis for deciding to do so because there seems to be no need of joining VPG or PHO as a marketing strategy or as part of survival catch up. Because there are already more people involved in the running the hospital, there were already more people who have their own vested interests intertwined in the affairs of BMH and that what was bad here is the reality of conflicting interests over BMH operations. BMH had elected an abusive CEO who was so irresponsible of letting his patients wait long enough that high-paid staff were made idle. With the CEO’s conduct, it had spent utilities and operating expenses including the excessive use of supplies so irresponsibly that it took just sometime to let BMH lose almost all of its capacity to generate income. Obviously, BMH was not able to control the poor management style of its key management personnel and that the board of directors just let that thing happen until BMH crashed down. It was of BMH’s luck to have Schilling who was able to have the courage and the will to save what was left of BMH. Schilling at first was a good choice because of his ability to eliminate the hospital’s deficit, he was able to bring back the benefits of the employees and even increased their salaries, reduced the percentage of expenses versus their revenues and most importantly, he was able to bring back BMH into a district hospital. Schilling however had a problem with delegation of authority. It may not seem to be an indication of irresponsibility for letting Porter, the COO to make the most of management affairs. However he must have placed too much confidence on the COO who does not seem to be a good leadership pick. It is not clear whether Schilling was aware of the authoritarian style of Porter’s leadership or that Schilling just ignore the situation. Whatever is the case, Schilling cannot be excused for leaving almost everything in the hands of Porter. Another major bad decision made by the CEO was that of keeping the strategic plan confidential from the rest of the board members. First, I would say that this decision was highly unethical based on the fact that business ethics require that management affairs should be kept transparent to the members of the board as the major decision makers of the business. Secondly, it is improper to keep the board member wondering what was going on with the plans. In fact, planning should involve the members of the board since they are the major stakeholders of the business. Lastly it was improper that Schilling made the strategic plan a surprise for all. The bad side of this step is that it the said plan has not been reviewed by the members of the board and in that case, whatever the loophole contained therein has not been corrected nor was being noticed. This was what happened to Schilling’s strategic plan which later turned out to be faulty for having his financial projection resulted to $24 million loss (p. 101). The most immediate result was that Schilling lost support from the members of the board including the management. In an organization, I believe that the most important part of leadership is of establishing a formidable relationship with its members- from the top management to the least of the personnel at the bottom of the organizational chart. It is vital for a leader to have the support of at least the majority of its members in order that he will be able to implement his plans well enough because of the support and loyalty he gets from the members. It is vital that communication lines are kept open, in two-way, in order that vital information flow freely in that line for decision-making purposes. Losing support from employees and other organizational members, especially the decision makers, would make a leader inefficient. I believe that it does not take a brilliant CEO to run a profitable company; rather I believe that a responsible, sensitive and lowly CEO can run a company with a healthy working environment. Schilling is good but was weak enough to tolerate the existence of Porter and Mavory in his way. The consultant should start working here. Carson as the newly hired consultant, although is expected to work independently, should first work on having the support of the members of the board and the major decision-makers at BMH. More than Porter, Carson must be able to eliminate the kind of Mavory who was not actually a troubled physician but a troubling one inside BMH. The old strategic plan developed by Schilling should be replaced since there was already evidence that it was faulty especially on the financial projection. Carson should be able to develop a new strategic plan with the participation of the members of the board. This will be the first step Carson can do to get the support from the members of the board. She has an actual experience with this kind of situation and I would assume that she exactly know how to have things done. However, I would suggest that Carson be able to work on the conflicts on interests among the members of the board especially that of Mavory. Carson should be able to get the support Mavory has from the other board members as starting point. Getting their support away from Mavory would be sound enough to make the implementation of the plan run smoothly. Carson should also work on making black and white statements on what specific files and information should be kept confidential and from whom. Everything should be clear enough for everybody in order to ensure that there would be no excuse when violators are reprimanded. It is not required that Carson becomes tough and authoritarian. She just needs to clear everybody’s stand and the extent of their authorities. It is also not necessary for Carson to prevent the employees from unionizing. I would argue that unions are important part of a company. Unions can become a leader’s support team especially when these unions could feel that they are being paid enough concern and attention by the management. They would not in any do anything to bring the company down because it would be at their lost. Unions only take steps against the management when they see that their security in the company is threatened. Carson should then focus on working with the management in preparation for the Joint Commission for the accreditation. The politics inside BMH cannot be completely eliminated but Carson can control the situation. The members of the board are assumed well-educated and with that they know what ethical considerations they should prioritize. Meanwhile, Carson should be able to get solid support. Carson should ask for the speedy preparation of the Joint Commission accreditation requirements by eliminating the direct control of Mavory over the process. This can be done by redirecting the attention of Mavory from the accreditation process and the revision of bylaws into her participation in the deliberation of strategic plan Carson is working at. Taking Mavory out of the Joint Commission accreditation will ease up the process and then it would go smoothly without somebody bothering the employees concerned. As with the board members, Carson should start separating their responsibilities. These leaders should be given separate set of concerns that would also keep them from direct intervention with the affairs of each division. For example, one board member should be assigned for managing the service-rendition affairs of the business and each should be given target accomplishments at certain time intervals. The other members can be assigned to direct management of the building facilities and the purchases of equipment and the maintenance of existing ones. The other can be assigned to the legal affairs of BMH. Each should then be reporting to the consultant or referring their plans at time intervals. With this, each member is kept from direct intervention to all the affairs of BMH although as board members, everything should be held transparent to them. This is the very reason why Carson should have regular board meetings for reporting purposes. I believe that it is also beneficial for Carson to hire independent auditors who would be responsible for checking inconsistencies on each division. This would eliminate the fear of each division that the evaluation result will be biased or one is being favored over the other. Transparency should be maintained at all times without the necessity of each member to be personally asking confidential files. As had been mentioned a while ago, when good and efficient leaders are already established, it would necessarily follow that employees’ moral would be uplifted; their loyalty will be brought back as usual to their leaders. Employees who are working with a healthy environment would be productive and thus would render better services than before. It is the excellent services rendered by BMH that enabled it to become profitable and so the quality of services should be kept high in order to gain a good market share.

Lewis Jeans Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Lewis Jeans - Case Study Example This calls for developing innovative designs and utilising information technology in your company to study the market. Rupert has asked me to address his findings which show several problem areas within your organisation that need to be evaluated. The first area covers the style of the product itself, and Rupert is concerned that the jeans produced by the company do not appeal to younger customers. This report will offer possible solutions to this problem by suggesting ways to establish positive brand recognition. A study of the market for jeans indicates the need to offer a unique style or marketing method that will bring younger buyers to Lewis Jeans. The next area of concern is the quality of the product. Because retailers are returning 15% of sales, it is important to test the quality of the jeans manufactured to see where the weaknesses are. By improving durability, the brand will eventually be known for its wearability in addition to style. One of the most serious problems to be addressed is the high turnover of the workforce. It would appear they might not have the incentive to commit themsel ves to the company. Because you communicate only with the managers at your different factories, you may be unaware of how your workers see the company. More interaction is needed with staff from your office to each factory to encourage employees to propose innovative ideas on how to improve sales. Finally, the cost of manufacturing your line of jeans is 25 per cent more than other clothing lines in the industry, and it is important to study the various stages of manufacture to see where savings can occur without impacting quality. The report will present suggestions on how to evaluate the company and show different methods of improving all aspects of your business by applying the SWOT Analysis and developing a balanced scorecard. As the CEO, you have the opportunity in such a small company to meet personally with all of your staff and make sure your managers are reflecting your beliefs on how the company should be run. Organization Structure and Culture In studying the structure of the company according to its diagram, it is immediately obvious that there are too many managerial positions at too many levels, and sales and marketing have no real connection to the rest of the company in any of its locations, including the main office. Restructuring after setting up a strategic plan for the future is recommended. The first step would be to apply a SWOT analysis, determining strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT). Strengths: Although a small company faces competition from major companies such as Levi, the benefit of a small company is the opportunity for leadership to interact with all areas of the business. Another strength is that the product has been successful in the past and by establishing a different marketing method and improving quality, the company can be successful again. Weaknesses: One of the most serious weaknesses for Lewis Jeans is the dependency of leadership on the telephone in a technological society. Another weakness is the high turnover of staff and lack of connection with the leadership. Opportunities: By restructuring the company and establishing new communication equipment, the company would

Software-generated information to make decision in an oganisation Essay

Software-generated information to make decision in an oganisation - Essay Example Activity Immediate Predecessor Time (Days) Earliest Start time Earliest Finish time Latest Start Time Latest Finish Time Slack 01 None 1 0 1 0 1 0 02 01 11 01 12 1 12 0 03 01 14 12 26 38 52 26 04 03 5 26 31 52 57 26 05 02 23 12 35 29 52 17 06 05 5 35 40 52 57 17 07 02 20 12 32 37 57 25 08 02 30 12 42 12 42 0 09 08 15 42 57 42 57 0 10 08 2 42 44 50 52 8 11 02 33 12 45 14 47 2 12 11 10 45 55 47 57 2 13 10 4 44 48 52 56 8 14 13,10 1 48 49 56 57 8 15 06,07,09,14 1 57 58 57 58 0 Answer A The normal time for completing the project is expected to be 58 days. For the project to be completed on 30th November 2013 having commenced on 1st October 2013, it calls for crashing the time because the period of completion is shorter than the predicted time in the activity plan. Activities to be crashed must have the minimum cost implication for the process and usually they are those in the critical path. It is worth to note that, the Microsoft project considers work only done for five days of the week thus the time span for the project adds up to forty-five days. The Gantt chart that would be realized from the above information is as indicated in the MS Project. (See attached file) Answer B The network diagram of the project information in the above tables as follows Answer C The critical path refers to a sequence of activities in a project that form the longest chain in terms of their completion time. The set of these activities in a project network are determined by calculating the slack. Where by the slack is obtained by subtracting the earliest start time and activity duration from latest finish time. The critical path is realized in those activities whose slack is equal to zero. From the above table, the activities with a zero slack are 01, 02, 08, 09, and 15. Thus, the critical path can be concluded to be 01 – 02 – 08 – 09-15. Answer D The project duration is determined by adding up the time durations of all the activities in the critical path of the p roject network. In the above project network, the critical path was determined above and realized to be 01 – 02 – 08 – 09 - 15. To determine the least time duration would be (1 + 11 + 30 + 15 + 1) = 58 days. Answer to Task 2 Year Cash inflows Discounting factor (10%) Discounted cash inflow Cash inflows (C) Discounting factor (15%) Discounted cash inflow (Ci) 1 2500 0.9091 2272.73 2500 0.8696 2173.91 2 2750 0.8264 2272.73 2750 0.7561 2079.40 3 3025 0.7513 2272.73 3025 0.6575 1988.99 4 3327.5 0.6830 2272.73 3327.5 0.5718 1902.51 5 3660.25 0.6209 2272.73 3660.25 0.4972 1819.79 Total 11363.63 9964.60 Net Present Value (NPV) is a measure used for evaluating the value of a business by determining the present value of such investment by adding up all the discounted cash inflows received within the given period of the investment. The formula for discounting by the NVP method Where C0= Cash outflow also known as Initial Investment Ci = Cash flows for the given years r = Discount rate T = Time Where r = the discount rate, and T = time NVP the rate is at 10% NVP = 198.43 NVP when the rate is at 15% NVP = 46.19533 This method is used to determine the profitability and suitability of a project before commencing a plan to undertake the investment. A project with a positive NPV is said to be favorable, whereas one with a negative NPV is regarded as unfavorable and thus investor would be discouraged to undertake that project. Report Summery Project management

Experiential Learning Essay Example for Free

Experiential Learning Essay Growing up in a southern state with traditional family and religious values has made transitioning into college life a bit difficult. Questioning myself and my own bias from my experiences in life is an ongoing process, as I wonder â€Å"is it me? † or its possible that I feel strongly about issues because my values and ethics overshadow all. I feel as if I move from a state of passive to aggressive in my actions just as I do my own state of internal feeling of who I am. Sometimes I feel like I have been treated unfairly both as a child and now, simply for being female. In my actions I sometimes pretend that this does not bother me and that a woman’s place is in the home, being a good mother and wife, bit other times I lash out when this is expected of me from my church, family, and some facets of society. I struggle in this passive aggressive way in my own religion too. As a Baptist, sometimes I feel like the teachings are true and correct and that social issues, such as homosexuality are undesirable and need to be â€Å"fixed†. Other times, however, I feel like homosexuality and other so-called social issues brought up in the church should not be treated like diseases and we have no business trying to â€Å"cure† others. Growing up white, female, and very religious, I was taught ideals that seemed to contradict themselves. The most notable cases were of people in poverty. We were not a poor family, but I would see a great majority of people in my state of Tennessee living in very unpleasant conditions. From teachings of the church and my family, I was taught to help those, who cannot help themselves. But, the irony was that most conservative people around believed that everyone could help themselves and that their state of poverty was simply due to laziness. I remember thinking that I was just a kid and had no control over my home life and that these other impoverished kids I would see could not help their situation any more that I could. So it was confusing that no one seemed to go out of their way (with a few exceptions) to help poor people back home. We were, also, expected to treat people equally and not have any â€Å"hate in our hearts† for anyone for any reason. It wasn’t obvious to my friends and I that our parents were in any way bigoted toward minorities, because they didn’t use racial slurs or openly discuss their dislike for other races. But, when my friends and I started becoming older and noticing boys, our parents wouldn’t hide their shock when we said that we had an attraction for a boy of another race. Then I realized that my parents did not believe in interracial relationships and for awhile I thought that it was not racist, but now I see that my upbringing was all twisted together with racism, sexism, and contempt for the poor and homosexuality. Like many southern girls, I was supposed to find a nice man to marry and going to college was the way to find this man. My family and the society I grew up in had all these expectations of me, hidden agendas, and covert prejudices that I am still trying to understand fully. I want to be treated like an intelligent woman, whose ideas have merit. I get so angry and feel aggressive when people believe that college is just a â€Å"hobby† and that I am here just to find â€Å"Mr. Right†, I am tired of all the years of playing the passive role of the quiet and complacent â€Å"southern belle†. I, also, want to widen my base of friends to include people who do not let religion become a barrier to their lives. Many times from what I have seen in the church, people mindlessly believe what the preacher says and don’t take time to understand that everyone is human and should be treated fairly. I wish I had the courage to go to speak to people, who are homosexual, but I still can’t. This is one of the goals I am working on now.

Breakfast of Champions :: Breakfast of Champions Essays

Breakfast of Champions "Our awareness is all that is alive and maybe sacred in any of us. Everything else about us is dead machinery."(p.221) Introduction Breakfast of Champions; or Goodbye Blue Monday is Kurt Vonnegut's seventh novel. He wrote it in 1972, as he himself says, for his fiftieth birthday. It is Vonnegut's own parody of himself and his works. "The various themes and mannerisms that have animated the earlier novels are seen here in a grotesque, cartoon version of themselves," (Todd). It is a confrontation of tragedy of America brought forth by Vonnegut's sensitivity to tragedy (Uphaus), where Vonnegut "seems to rub middle America's nose in the sheer ugliness of life." (Merill) The story Breakfast of Champions is a story of "two lonesome, skinny old men on a planet which was dying fast,"(p.???). One of these two men is Dwayne Hoover, a "fabulously well-to-do" Pontiac Dealer, and the other is Kilgore Trout, an "unknown" and unsuccessful science fiction writer. These two characters are destined to meet in Midland City and Kilgore Trout's book Now It Can Be Told is destined to turn Dwayne Hoover into "homicidal maniac". How the novel is written The novel attacks many things: slavery, racism, commercial greed, jingoism, ecology, capitalism, imperialism, overpopulation etc., all of these aimed precisely at modern American society. Vonnegut "brings a remarcable air of discovery to these themes, the pretense that no one has quite seen before the stark outlines of our hypocrisy," (Todd). Vonnegut is "impolite" in his writing about these matters. He was taught to this impoliteness when he was a kid (p.2) by Phoebe Hurty -- the person this novel is dedicated to. The whole book is written in quite familiar style which was used in Vonnegut's previous novel Slaughterhouse Five. The style can be defined by one line from it: "If accident will" (Vonnegut 1969, p.2). Breakfast of Champions also has the vague image of absolute chaos. Vonnegut denounced books that "make people believe that life had leading characters, minor characters, significant details, that it has lessons to be learned, tests to be passed, and a beginning, a middle, and an end," (p.209). But chaos is not only a way in which Vonnegut writes, it is also what Vonnegut writes about. As I approached my fiftieth birthday, I had become more and more enraged and mystified by the idiot decisions made by my countrymen. And then I had come suddenly to pity

My review and judgement for Toyshops online marketing Essay

Top shop online retail website allows their customer to purchase their products online. Top shop is generally regarded as the high street fashion centre for all women and men under 30, reasonably priced clothes suitable for all occasions. Top shop is one of the better laid out online shops the site uses an attractive black colour scheme and the clothes are divided into categories, viewers can choose to browse by New In items, Special Offers, Sale, Kate Moss range, Dresses, etc. Topshop is a high street fashion retailer that has been up and running since 1964 and is has successfully open 300 store across the UK, do shipments to more than 100 countries and has their eclectic British style is known all over the world. Over the years they have built a strong bond with industry insiders and in 2002 they joined forces with newgen, a scheme which allowed them to foster new design talent and provide a global platform for the scene’s brightest new stars. Topshop also the only high street brand to show on schedule at London Fashion week and Topshop Unique has become the style set’s hottest ticket. The Topshop formula is proving not just popular/reputation but profitable too. The chain made around $200 million in pre-tax profits last year on revenues of approximately $1.14 billion. Topshop online marketing system is very effective to its viewers/ users, Topshop’s online website benefits their customers because it give their customers the opportunity to visit their website at any time during business hours which make online shopping an excellent option for many busy shoppers. One of the most obvious benefit for online shoppers is convenience, online shoppers has the ability to purchase products/service from Topshop’s online website at any time which is most convenient for them. Their online website accepts orders twenty-four hours a day during normal business hours. Topshop’s online website provides their customers with total product information. Customers shopping online expect product details which is the Price, information on how the product or service runs on how to use it an so on, this is a benefit for the customer because before purchasing a product they get to see the price and get information on the product on how it will work out for them so they will get an rough idea of how it will work so before purchasing they could compare and select whether the price is suitable for them and if the service or product has what they need. Viewing items is easy – viewers can just click on the item they want to view in more detail and it brings up the name of the item, the price, a brief description of the product, materials used, suggestions for how to wear it, and a picture of the front and the back which you are able to zoom in. customers can see what sizes the item is available in – sizes go from 6-16 and any sizes not in stock are greyed out. The business online features is beneficial to their viewer because it help to their viewers to find exactly what they are looking for in other words ‘easy to use’; images, colours, gifs, videos, drop down menus and search bars are all useful to the business viewers. Topshop’s online website also provides their viewers to be able to create their own account with the company, get additional information on their business, clothing and also complaints, viewers can write their own review on their products and service that the business offers. The effectiveness of the of Topshop marketing The effectiveness of Topshop marketing online gives customers an opportunity to purchase items from their online webpage, collect information about the product, service and also information about the business, their online webpage is also design in a way to enable their customers to get exactly what the they are looking; at the bottom of Topshop online webpage is where customers can get the information there need from the business such as, information about the business, how to find different branches, help and also other website that the customers can visit for update; Facebook, twitter, YouTube and also Google. Images, videos, pictures, drop down menus, gifs and search bar play a big impact on how customers view the business webpage, it make it easier for the customers to locate stuff on the business webpage, because these online features are visual. Topshop online website is effective because it help to attraction new customers to the business. The internet is a main asset to many people because they use this on a regular basis whether it is to communication, gather information or locate new places. Topshop use many marketing techniques to promote their online business, these are; promotional adverts online, email promotion, hyperlinks, on website such as twitter and Facebook and so on YouTube. Topshop also have an app for all smartphone, where customers can use to also purchase item, gather information and so on, this is very effective for their customers because this give their customers the advantage to shop from anywhere, during business hours. Topshop internet marketing states for Facebook and Twitter. Topshop continues to grow its following on social media sites, due to lots of features, in-store promotions and relatively high levels of engagement with fans and followers. Stats from E-Digital Research look at the number of followers for the top 20 retailers on Facebook and Twitter and, for the first time, Google+. Top 20 UK retailers on Facebook Topshop was also in pole position and it has added more than 1m new fans since May 2011. Its target audience are big Facebook and social media in general users, so the strategy of promoting its Facebook presence works well. Content is regularly updated to keep people interested, while it also promotes its social media profiles in stores and from its website. The retailer uses exclusive deals and interactive content to keep people interested. How much this translates into sales is another matter, but it’s significant that it hasn’t opened an f-commerce store, presumably preferring to drive users to its product pages.

Forms of Business Organization - 2291 Words

Forms of Business Organization Western Governors University The study of business organization is a study of complexity: as each business is different, each form of business organization is also unique. From a local hot-dog vendor to a trucking company, from a restaurant to a multinational, each business has different legal, moral and ethical concerns, and there is no one-size-fits-all approach to determine how a business should best be organized. Take the first two businesses, the hot-dog vendor and the trucking company, as an example: assume that each business is operated by a single individual. While one may argue that the proper form of organization for each would be a sole proprietorship, that would not be the†¦show more content†¦Additionally, because the actions of one of the partners are binding on all the others, the entire partnership can prosper or suffer due to the actions of a single member (The Free Dictionary). Also like a sole proprietorship, a general partnership is, as Quick MBA puts it, a â€Å"?...tax reporting e ntity, not a tax paying entity.†? In other words, the partnership is only a method of business organization; it is not a legal entity for tax purposes, and the individual business owners assume tax liability separately. The longevity of a partnership is potentially greater than a sole proprietorship: for example, since there are one or more other partners, the death of one member does not mean the end of the business since their share can be passed along to heirs. Control in a general partnership is shared equally: since there is no one owner, all decisions (and their effects) are shared equally. Profits are divided among the partners: while the liabilities are shared, the profits can sometimes be divided unequally upon agreement. This can affect return on investment: since it is possible to invest in a partnership without being an active member, it is possible to lose money on an investment if the active principals make decisions that affect the business negatively. As with a sole proprietorship, location is not a real concern with a general partnership: since the principals, not the business, are the ones responsible for the tax liability, theShow MoreRelatedForms of Business Organization2303 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿Forms of Business Organization a) Sole Proprietorship This is in basic terms a business entity or enterprise owned and perhaps managed by a single individual. Characteristics of a Sole Proprietorship Liability. In terms of liability, the owner of the business is in this case liable in his individual capacity for the debts of the business. Income Taxes. 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It thenRead MoreOwnership and Structural Forms of Business Organization2526 Words   |  11 PagesOwnership and structural forms of business organization, applicable laws, requirements for their formations, and advantages and disadvantages Type of Ownership * Single or Sole Proprietorship. It is a form of business organization which is owned by one person. The owner personally manages his business. Most of businesses in the Philippines (including those which are not registered) belong to single proprietorship. Examples are retailers, market vendors, barbers, tailors, and so forth. a)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Read MorePartnership Is An Arrangement Or A Form Of Business Organization Essay1811 Words   |  8 PagesPartnership is an arrangement or a form of business organization in which two or more parties come together to achieve specified economic objective. Each such party to the organization is known as ‘partner’. 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